Benefits of Napier Grass for Livestock

Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), also called elephant grass, is one of the most important fodder crops for goats, sheep, cattle, and other ruminants. Its benefits for livestock are well-documented:

1. High biomass yield

Produces a large quantity of forage per unit area, ensuring a consistent feed supply, especially in zero-grazing or cut-and-carry systems.

2. Good nutritional value

When harvested at the right stage (about 1-1.2 meters tall or 6-8 weeks old), it has high crude protein content (8-12%), sufficient fiber, and good digestibility for ruminants.

3. Supports weight gain & milk production

Its balanced energy and protein levels help in faster growth, better body condition, and improved milk yields in lactating animals.

4. Year-round availability

With proper irrigation or in areas with good rainfall, Napier grass can be grown and harvested throughout the year, reducing seasonal feed shortages.

5. Soil & farm benefits

Helps prevent soil erosion with its dense root system, improves soil organic matter when residues decompose, and can be intercropped with legumes to boost protein content.

6. Versatility in feeding

Can be fed fresh (green chop), wilted to reduce moisture, or conserved as silage for dry seasons.